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A · closed · GPT-4 / o-series

o1

OpenAI

B · closed · GPT-4 / o-series

o4-mini

OpenAI

5:4

overall capability wins (2 ties across 11 scored). o1 leads overall.

  • Reasoning3:3
  • Coding1:1
  • Arena1:0
  • Pricing0:3
  • Speed0:2

Verdict

o1 ranks higher on LMArena (+11 Elo); o4-mini is ~13.6x cheaper on a blended token basis than o1.

  • o1 ranks higher on LMArena (+11 Elo)
  • o4-mini is ~13.6x cheaper on a blended token basis than o1

Cost for 1M in + 250K out

Illustrative chat workload at primary-provider list prices.

o1
$30
o4-mini
$2.20

o4-mini is about 13.6x cheaper on this workload.

Price per 1M tokens

Full comparison

Organization

OpenAI

OpenAI

Family

GPT-4 / o-series

GPT-4 / o-series

License

Proprietary

Proprietary

Open weights

No

No

Release

Dec 5, 2024

Apr 16, 2025

Knowledge cutoff

-

-

API / provider

OpenAI

OpenAI

Modalities

text, image → text

text, image → text

Specs

Context window

200K

200K

tie

Max output

100K

100K

tie

Parameters

—

—

—

Pricing

Input $/1M

$15

$1.10

B +$13.90

Output $/1M

$60

$4.40

B +$55.60

Blended $/1M (3∶1)

$26.25

$1.93

B +$24.32

Speed

tok/s

35

90

B +55

TTFT (s)

3

0.7

B +2.30

Reasoning

MMLU-Pro

84.1

—

—

GPQA Diamond

74.7

78.4

B +3.7 pts

Humanity's Last Exam

7.0

16.5

B +9.5 pts

AIME 2025

—

92.7

—

MATH-500

97.0

—

—

Humanity's Last Exam (with tools)

—

—

—

AA-Omniscience Accuracy

34.5

24.8

A +9.7 pts

AA-LCR v1.1

65.0

61.0

A +4.0 pts

CritPt

0.3

0.6

B +0.3 pts

MMMU-Pro

—

69.2

—

IFBench

70.3

68.7

A +1.6 pts

Chartography

—

—

—

Chartography (With Tools)

—

—

—

Coding

SWE-bench Verified

—

45.0

—

SWE-bench Pro

—

—

—

SWE-bench Multilingual

—

—

—

LiveCodeBench

67.9

—

—

Terminal-Bench 2.1

—

—

—

Aider Polyglot

61.7

58.2

A +3.5 pts

Terminal-Bench 3

—

—

—

BigCodeBench

—

—

—

SciCode

35.8

46.5

B +10.7 pts

CursorBench

—

—

—

SWE-Rebench

—

27.5

—

NL2Repo-Bench

—

—

—

DeepSWE

—

—

—

WebDev Arena

—

—

—

Terminal-Bench 4.0

—

—

—

CursorBench 4.0

—

—

—

FrontierCode v1.1 (Main)

—

—

—

Arena

LMArena Elo

1,402

1,391

A +11 Elo

o1

Context
200K / 100K out
Parameters
—
Price
$15 / $60
Speed
35 tok/s · 3s TTFT
Modalities
text, image → text
License
Proprietary

Original o-series reasoning model - legacy deep reasoning SKU retained for API compatibility.

o4-mini

Context
200K / 100K out
Parameters
—
Price
$1.10 / $4.40
Speed
90 tok/s · 0.7s TTFT
Modalities
text, image → text
License
Proprietary

Cost-efficient o-series reasoning model for STEM and coding with lower latency than o3.

Benchmark charts

Winner bars are emphasized. Per-benchmark deltas sit above each chart.

Reasoning & knowledge

GPQA: B +3.7HLE: B +9.5CritPt: B +0.3AA-LCR: A +4.0Omniscience Acc.: A +9.7IFBench: A +1.6

Coding

Aider: A +3.5SciCode: B +10.7

Arena

Arena Elo: A +11

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