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A · closed · GPT-4 / o-series

o1

OpenAI

B · closed · GPT-4 / o-series

o3-pro

OpenAI

0:2

overall capability wins (2 ties across 4 scored). o3-pro leads overall.

  • Reasoning0:1
  • Coding0:1
  • Pricing3:0
  • Speed0:2

Verdict

o3-pro leads coding (widest gap: +23.2 on Aider); o1 is ~1.3x cheaper on a blended token basis than o3-pro.

  • o3-pro leads coding (widest gap: +23.2 on Aider)
  • o1 is ~1.3x cheaper on a blended token basis than o3-pro

Cost for 1M in + 250K out

Illustrative chat workload at primary-provider list prices.

o1
$30
o3-pro
$40

o1 is about 1.3x cheaper on this workload.

Price per 1M tokens

Full comparison

Organization

OpenAI

OpenAI

Family

GPT-4 / o-series

GPT-4 / o-series

License

Proprietary

Proprietary

Open weights

No

No

Release

Dec 5, 2024

Jun 10, 2025

Knowledge cutoff

-

-

API / provider

OpenAI

OpenAI

Modalities

text, image → text

text, image → text

Specs

Context window

200K

200K

tie

Max output

100K

100K

tie

Parameters

—

—

—

Pricing

Input $/1M

$15

$20

A +$5

Output $/1M

$60

$80

A +$20

Blended $/1M (3∶1)

$26.25

$35

A +$8.75

Speed

tok/s

35

40

B +5.00

TTFT (s)

3

2.5

B +0.50

Reasoning

MMLU-Pro

84.1

—

—

GPQA Diamond

74.7

84.5

B +9.8 pts

Humanity's Last Exam

7.0

—

—

AIME 2025

—

—

—

MATH-500

97.0

—

—

Humanity's Last Exam (with tools)

—

—

—

AA-Omniscience Accuracy

34.5

—

—

AA-LCR v1.1

65.0

—

—

CritPt

0.3

—

—

MMMU-Pro

—

—

—

IFBench

70.3

—

—

Chartography

—

—

—

Chartography (With Tools)

—

—

—

Coding

SWE-bench Verified

—

—

—

SWE-bench Pro

—

—

—

SWE-bench Multilingual

—

—

—

LiveCodeBench

67.9

—

—

Terminal-Bench 2.1

—

—

—

Aider Polyglot

61.7

84.9

B +23.2 pts

Terminal-Bench 3

—

—

—

BigCodeBench

—

—

—

SciCode

35.8

—

—

CursorBench

—

—

—

SWE-Rebench

—

—

—

NL2Repo-Bench

—

—

—

DeepSWE

—

—

—

WebDev Arena

—

—

—

Terminal-Bench 4.0

—

—

—

CursorBench 4.0

—

—

—

FrontierCode v1.1 (Main)

—

—

—

Arena

LMArena Elo

1,402

—

—

o1

Context
200K / 100K out
Parameters
—
Price
$15 / $60
Speed
35 tok/s · 3s TTFT
Modalities
text, image → text
License
Proprietary

Original o-series reasoning model - legacy deep reasoning SKU retained for API compatibility.

o3-pro

Context
200K / 100K out
Parameters
—
Price
$20 / $80
Speed
40 tok/s · 2.5s TTFT
Modalities
text, image → text
License
Proprietary

Maximum o3 reasoning tier for hardest STEM and multi-step problems at premium $20/$80 rates.

Benchmark charts

Winner bars are emphasized. Per-benchmark deltas sit above each chart.

Reasoning & knowledge

GPQA: B +9.8

Coding

Aider: B +23.2

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