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A · closed · GPT-4 / o-series

o1 Preview

OpenAI

B · closed · GPT-4 / o-series

o4-mini

OpenAI

0:5

overall capability wins (0 ties across 5 scored). o4-mini leads overall.

  • Reasoning0:2
  • Arena0:1
  • Pricing0:3
  • Speed0:2
  • Specs0:2

Verdict

o4-mini edges reasoning & knowledge; o4-mini offers ~1.6x larger context (200K vs 128K); o4-mini allows ~3.1x more max output (100K vs 33K).

  • o4-mini edges reasoning & knowledge
  • o4-mini offers ~1.6x larger context (200K vs 128K)
  • o4-mini allows ~3.1x more max output (100K vs 33K)
  • o4-mini is ~13.6x cheaper on a blended token basis than o1 Preview

Cost for 1M in + 250K out

Illustrative chat workload at primary-provider list prices.

o1 Preview
$30
o4-mini
$2.20

o4-mini is about 13.6x cheaper on this workload.

Price per 1M tokens

Full comparison

Organization

OpenAI

OpenAI

Family

GPT-4 / o-series

GPT-4 / o-series

License

Proprietary

Proprietary

Open weights

No

No

Release

Sep 12, 2024

Apr 16, 2025

Knowledge cutoff

-

-

API / provider

OpenAI

OpenAI

Modalities

text → text

text, image → text

Specs

Context window

128K

200K

B +72K

Max output

33K

100K

B +67K

Parameters

—

—

—

Pricing

Input $/1M

$15

$1.10

B +$13.90

Output $/1M

$60

$4.40

B +$55.60

Blended $/1M (3∶1)

$26.25

$1.93

B +$24.32

Speed

tok/s

40

90

B +50

TTFT (s)

4

0.7

B +3.30

Reasoning

MMLU-Pro

84.8

—

—

GPQA Diamond

76.5

78.4

B +1.9 pts

Humanity's Last Exam

—

16.5

—

AIME 2025

79.3

92.7

B +13.4 pts

MATH-500

92.4

—

—

Humanity's Last Exam (with tools)

—

—

—

AA-Omniscience Accuracy

—

24.8

—

AA-LCR v1.1

—

61.0

—

CritPt

—

0.6

—

MMMU-Pro

—

69.2

—

IFBench

—

68.7

—

Chartography

—

—

—

Chartography (With Tools)

—

—

—

Coding

SWE-bench Verified

—

45.0

—

SWE-bench Pro

—

—

—

SWE-bench Multilingual

—

—

—

LiveCodeBench

—

—

—

Terminal-Bench 2.1

—

—

—

Aider Polyglot

—

58.2

—

Terminal-Bench 3

—

—

—

BigCodeBench

—

—

—

SciCode

—

46.5

—

CursorBench

—

—

—

SWE-Rebench

—

27.5

—

NL2Repo-Bench

—

—

—

DeepSWE

—

—

—

WebDev Arena

—

—

—

Terminal-Bench 4.0

—

—

—

CursorBench 4.0

—

—

—

FrontierCode v1.1 (Main)

—

—

—

Arena

LMArena Elo

1,388

1,391

B +2 Elo

o1 Preview

Context
128K / 33K out
Parameters
—
Price
$15 / $60
Speed
40 tok/s · 4s TTFT
Modalities
text → text
License
Proprietary

First public o-series preview that introduced chain-of-thought reasoning to the OpenAI API.

o4-mini

Context
200K / 100K out
Parameters
—
Price
$1.10 / $4.40
Speed
90 tok/s · 0.7s TTFT
Modalities
text, image → text
License
Proprietary

Cost-efficient o-series reasoning model for STEM and coding with lower latency than o3.

Benchmark charts

Winner bars are emphasized. Per-benchmark deltas sit above each chart.

Reasoning & knowledge

GPQA: B +1.9AIME: B +13.4

Arena

Arena Elo: B +2

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