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A · closed · GPT-4 / o-series

GPT-4o (May 2024)

OpenAI

B · closed · GPT-4 / o-series

o4-mini

OpenAI

0:6

overall capability wins (0 ties across 6 scored). o4-mini leads overall.

  • Reasoning0:2
  • Coding0:1
  • Arena0:1
  • Pricing0:3
  • Speed2:0
  • Specs0:2

Verdict

o4-mini leads coding (widest gap: +15.6 on SciCode); o4-mini ranks higher on LMArena (+45 Elo); o4-mini offers ~1.6x larger context (200K vs 128K).

  • o4-mini leads coding (widest gap: +15.6 on SciCode)
  • o4-mini ranks higher on LMArena (+45 Elo)
  • o4-mini offers ~1.6x larger context (200K vs 128K)
  • o4-mini allows ~24.4x more max output (100K vs 4K)
  • o4-mini is ~3.9x cheaper on a blended token basis than GPT-4o (May 2024)

Cost for 1M in + 250K out

Illustrative chat workload at primary-provider list prices.

GPT-4o (May 2024)
$8.75
o4-mini
$2.20

o4-mini is about 4.0x cheaper on this workload.

Price per 1M tokens

Full comparison

Organization

OpenAI

OpenAI

Family

GPT-4 / o-series

GPT-4 / o-series

License

Proprietary

Proprietary

Open weights

No

No

Release

May 13, 2024

Apr 16, 2025

Knowledge cutoff

2023-10

-

API / provider

OpenAI

OpenAI

Modalities

text, image → text

text, image → text

Specs

Context window

128K

200K

B +72K

Max output

4K

100K

B +96K

Parameters

—

—

—

Pricing

Input $/1M

$5

$1.10

B +$3.90

Output $/1M

$15

$4.40

B +$10.60

Blended $/1M (3∶1)

$7.50

$1.93

B +$5.57

Speed

tok/s

100

90

A +10

TTFT (s)

0.35

0.7

A +0.35

Reasoning

MMLU-Pro

74.0

—

—

GPQA Diamond

52.6

78.4

B +25.8 pts

Humanity's Last Exam

1.8

16.5

B +14.7 pts

AIME 2025

—

92.7

—

MATH-500

79.1

—

—

Humanity's Last Exam (with tools)

—

—

—

AA-Omniscience Accuracy

—

24.8

—

AA-LCR v1.1

—

61.0

—

CritPt

—

0.6

—

MMMU-Pro

—

69.2

—

IFBench

—

68.7

—

Chartography

—

—

—

Chartography (With Tools)

—

—

—

Coding

SWE-bench Verified

—

45.0

—

SWE-bench Pro

—

—

—

SWE-bench Multilingual

—

—

—

LiveCodeBench

33.4

—

—

Terminal-Bench 2.1

—

—

—

Aider Polyglot

—

58.2

—

Terminal-Bench 3

—

—

—

BigCodeBench

51.1

—

—

SciCode

30.9

46.5

B +15.6 pts

CursorBench

—

—

—

SWE-Rebench

—

27.5

—

NL2Repo-Bench

—

—

—

DeepSWE

—

—

—

WebDev Arena

—

—

—

Terminal-Bench 4.0

—

—

—

CursorBench 4.0

—

—

—

FrontierCode v1.1 (Main)

—

—

—

Arena

LMArena Elo

1,346

1,391

B +45 Elo

GPT-4o (May 2024)

Context
128K / 4K out
Parameters
—
Price
$5 / $15
Speed
100 tok/s · 0.35s TTFT
Modalities
text, image → text
License
Proprietary

Original gpt-4o-2024-05-13 launch snapshot — higher list rates than later GPT-4o aliases; kept for pinned-version reproducibility.

o4-mini

Context
200K / 100K out
Parameters
—
Price
$1.10 / $4.40
Speed
90 tok/s · 0.7s TTFT
Modalities
text, image → text
License
Proprietary

Cost-efficient o-series reasoning model for STEM and coding with lower latency than o3.

Benchmark charts

Winner bars are emphasized. Per-benchmark deltas sit above each chart.

Reasoning & knowledge

GPQA: B +25.8HLE: B +14.7

Coding

SciCode: B +15.6

Arena

Arena Elo: B +45

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