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A · closed · GPT-4 / o-series

GPT-4.1

OpenAI

B · closed · GPT-4 / o-series

GPT-4o Mini

OpenAI

12:0

overall capability wins (1 ties across 13 scored). GPT-4.1 leads overall.

  • Reasoning6:0
  • Coding3:0
  • Arena1:0
  • Pricing0:3
  • Speed0:2
  • Specs2:0

Verdict

GPT-4.1 leads coding (widest gap: +48.8 on Aider); GPT-4.1 ranks higher on LMArena (+97 Elo); GPT-4.1 offers ~7.8x larger context (1M vs 128K).

  • GPT-4.1 leads coding (widest gap: +48.8 on Aider)
  • GPT-4.1 ranks higher on LMArena (+97 Elo)
  • GPT-4.1 offers ~7.8x larger context (1M vs 128K)
  • GPT-4.1 allows ~2.0x more max output (33K vs 16K)
  • GPT-4o Mini is ~13.3x cheaper on a blended token basis than GPT-4.1

Cost for 1M in + 250K out

Illustrative chat workload at primary-provider list prices.

GPT-4.1
$4
GPT-4o Mini
$0.30

GPT-4o Mini is about 13.3x cheaper on this workload.

Price per 1M tokens

Full comparison

Organization

OpenAI

OpenAI

Family

GPT-4 / o-series

GPT-4 / o-series

License

Proprietary

Proprietary

Open weights

No

No

Release

Apr 14, 2025

Jul 18, 2024

Knowledge cutoff

2024-06

2023-10

API / provider

OpenAI

OpenAI

Modalities

text, image → text

text, image → text

Specs

Context window

1M

128K

A +872K

Max output

33K

16K

A +16K

Parameters

—

—

—

Pricing

Input $/1M

$2

$0.15

B +$1.85

Output $/1M

$8

$0.60

B +$7.40

Blended $/1M (3∶1)

$3.50

$0.26

B +$3.24

Speed

tok/s

95

150

B +55

TTFT (s)

0.35

0.2

B +0.15

Reasoning

MMLU-Pro

80.6

64.8

A +15.8 pts

GPQA Diamond

66.6

42.6

A +24.0 pts

Humanity's Last Exam

4.2

4.2

tie

AIME 2025

46.4

14.7

A +31.7 pts

MATH-500

91.3

78.9

A +12.4 pts

Humanity's Last Exam (with tools)

—

—

—

AA-Omniscience Accuracy

27.8

—

—

AA-LCR v1.1

68.3

—

—

CritPt

—

—

—

MMMU-Pro

61.2

41.5

A +19.7 pts

IFBench

43.0

31.0

A +12.0 pts

Chartography

—

—

—

Chartography (With Tools)

—

—

—

Coding

SWE-bench Verified

39.6

—

—

SWE-bench Pro

—

—

—

SWE-bench Multilingual

—

—

—

LiveCodeBench

45.7

35.5

A +10.2 pts

Terminal-Bench 2.1

—

5.6

—

Aider Polyglot

52.4

3.6

A +48.8 pts

Terminal-Bench 3

—

—

—

BigCodeBench

—

46.1

—

SciCode

38.1

22.9

A +15.2 pts

CursorBench

—

—

—

SWE-Rebench

30.1

—

—

NL2Repo-Bench

—

—

—

DeepSWE

—

—

—

WebDev Arena

—

—

—

Terminal-Bench 4.0

—

—

—

CursorBench 4.0

—

—

—

FrontierCode v1.1 (Main)

—

—

—

Arena

LMArena Elo

1,415

1,318

A +97 Elo

GPT-4.1

Context
1M / 33K out
Parameters
—
Price
$2 / $8
Speed
95 tok/s · 0.35s TTFT
Modalities
text, image → text
License
Proprietary

Previous-gen OpenAI instruction model with 1M context; still useful for long-document workloads.

GPT-4o Mini

Context
128K / 16K out
Parameters
—
Price
$0.15 / $0.60
Speed
150 tok/s · 0.2s TTFT
Modalities
text, image → text
License
Proprietary

Legacy budget multimodal GPT-4o SKU - still widely embedded in apps that have not migrated to GPT-4.1 Nano / Mini.

Benchmark charts

Winner bars are emphasized. Per-benchmark deltas sit above each chart.

Reasoning & knowledge

MMLU-Pro: A +15.8GPQA: A +24.0HLE: tieAIME: A +31.7MATH-500: A +12.4MMMU-Pro: A +19.7IFBench: A +12.0

Coding

LiveCode: A +10.2Aider: A +48.8SciCode: A +15.2

Arena

Arena Elo: A +97

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