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A · closed · GPT-4 / o-series

GPT-4.1

OpenAI

B · closed · GPT-4 / o-series

GPT-4.1 Nano

OpenAI

14:0

overall capability wins (2 ties across 16 scored). GPT-4.1 leads overall.

  • Reasoning9:0
  • Coding4:0
  • Arena1:0
  • Pricing0:3
  • Speed0:2

Verdict

GPT-4.1 leads coding (widest gap: +43.5 on Aider); GPT-4.1 ranks higher on LMArena (+92 Elo); GPT-4.1 Nano is ~20.0x cheaper on a blended token basis than GPT-4.1.

  • GPT-4.1 leads coding (widest gap: +43.5 on Aider)
  • GPT-4.1 ranks higher on LMArena (+92 Elo)
  • GPT-4.1 Nano is ~20.0x cheaper on a blended token basis than GPT-4.1

Cost for 1M in + 250K out

Illustrative chat workload at primary-provider list prices.

GPT-4.1
$4
GPT-4.1 Nano
$0.20

GPT-4.1 Nano is about 20.0x cheaper on this workload.

Price per 1M tokens

Full comparison

Organization

OpenAI

OpenAI

Family

GPT-4 / o-series

GPT-4 / o-series

License

Proprietary

Proprietary

Open weights

No

No

Release

Apr 14, 2025

Apr 14, 2025

Knowledge cutoff

2024-06

-

API / provider

OpenAI

OpenAI

Modalities

text, image → text

text, image → text

Specs

Context window

1M

1M

tie

Max output

33K

33K

tie

Parameters

—

—

—

Pricing

Input $/1M

$2

$0.10

B +$1.90

Output $/1M

$8

$0.40

B +$7.60

Blended $/1M (3∶1)

$3.50

$0.18

B +$3.33

Speed

tok/s

95

160

B +65

TTFT (s)

0.35

0.18

B +0.17

Reasoning

MMLU-Pro

80.6

65.7

A +14.9 pts

GPQA Diamond

66.6

51.2

A +15.4 pts

Humanity's Last Exam

4.2

3.8

A +0.4 pts

AIME 2025

46.4

24.0

A +22.4 pts

MATH-500

91.3

84.8

A +6.5 pts

Humanity's Last Exam (with tools)

—

—

—

AA-Omniscience Accuracy

27.8

13.7

A +14.1 pts

AA-LCR v1.1

68.3

20.3

A +48.0 pts

CritPt

—

—

—

MMMU-Pro

61.2

40.1

A +21.1 pts

IFBench

43.0

32.0

A +11.0 pts

Chartography

—

—

—

Chartography (With Tools)

—

—

—

Coding

SWE-bench Verified

39.6

—

—

SWE-bench Pro

—

—

—

SWE-bench Multilingual

—

—

—

LiveCodeBench

45.7

32.6

A +13.1 pts

Terminal-Bench 2.1

—

3.7

—

Aider Polyglot

52.4

8.9

A +43.5 pts

Terminal-Bench 3

—

—

—

BigCodeBench

—

—

—

SciCode

38.1

25.9

A +12.2 pts

CursorBench

—

—

—

SWE-Rebench

30.1

0.3

A +29.8 pts

NL2Repo-Bench

—

—

—

DeepSWE

—

—

—

WebDev Arena

—

—

—

Terminal-Bench 4.0

—

—

—

CursorBench 4.0

—

—

—

FrontierCode v1.1 (Main)

—

—

—

Arena

LMArena Elo

1,415

1,322

A +92 Elo

GPT-4.1

Context
1M / 33K out
Parameters
—
Price
$2 / $8
Speed
95 tok/s · 0.35s TTFT
Modalities
text, image → text
License
Proprietary

Previous-gen OpenAI instruction model with 1M context; still useful for long-document workloads.

GPT-4.1 Nano

Context
1M / 33K out
Parameters
—
Price
$0.10 / $0.40
Speed
160 tok/s · 0.18s TTFT
Modalities
text, image → text
License
Proprietary

Cheapest GPT-4.1 tier for classification, routing, and high-volume extraction with a full 1M context window.

Benchmark charts

Winner bars are emphasized. Per-benchmark deltas sit above each chart.

Reasoning & knowledge

MMLU-Pro: A +14.9GPQA: A +15.4HLE: A +0.4AIME: A +22.4MATH-500: A +6.5AA-LCR: A +48.0Omniscience Acc.: A +14.1MMMU-Pro: A +21.1IFBench: A +11.0

Coding

LiveCode: A +13.1Aider: A +43.5SciCode: A +12.2SWE-Rebench: A +29.8

Arena

Arena Elo: A +92

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