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A · closed · GPT-4 / o-series

GPT-4.1 Nano

OpenAI

B · closed · GPT-4 / o-series

GPT-4o Mini

OpenAI

11:4

overall capability wins (0 ties across 15 scored). GPT-4.1 Nano leads overall.

  • Reasoning5:2
  • Coding2:2
  • Arena1:0
  • Tool use1:0
  • Pricing3:0
  • Speed2:0
  • Specs2:0

Verdict

GPT-4.1 Nano edges reasoning & knowledge; GPT-4.1 Nano ranks higher on LMArena (+5 Elo); GPT-4.1 Nano offers ~7.8x larger context (1M vs 128K).

  • GPT-4.1 Nano edges reasoning & knowledge
  • GPT-4.1 Nano ranks higher on LMArena (+5 Elo)
  • GPT-4.1 Nano offers ~7.8x larger context (1M vs 128K)
  • GPT-4.1 Nano allows ~2.0x more max output (33K vs 16K)
  • GPT-4.1 Nano is ~1.5x cheaper on a blended token basis than GPT-4o Mini

Cost for 1M in + 250K out

Illustrative chat workload at primary-provider list prices.

GPT-4.1 Nano
$0.20
GPT-4o Mini
$0.30

GPT-4.1 Nano is about 1.5x cheaper on this workload.

Price per 1M tokens

Full comparison

Organization

OpenAI

OpenAI

Family

GPT-4 / o-series

GPT-4 / o-series

License

Proprietary

Proprietary

Open weights

No

No

Release

Apr 14, 2025

Jul 18, 2024

Knowledge cutoff

-

2023-10

API / provider

OpenAI

OpenAI

Modalities

text, image → text

text, image → text

Specs

Context window

1M

128K

A +872K

Max output

33K

16K

A +16K

Parameters

—

—

—

Pricing

Input $/1M

$0.10

$0.15

A +$0.05

Output $/1M

$0.40

$0.60

A +$0.20

Blended $/1M (3∶1)

$0.18

$0.26

A +$0.09

Speed

tok/s

160

150

A +10

TTFT (s)

0.18

0.2

A +0.02

Reasoning

MMLU-Pro

65.7

64.8

A +0.9 pts

GPQA Diamond

51.2

42.6

A +8.6 pts

Humanity's Last Exam

3.8

4.2

B +0.4 pts

AIME 2025

24.0

14.7

A +9.3 pts

MATH-500

84.8

78.9

A +5.9 pts

Humanity's Last Exam (with tools)

—

—

—

AA-Omniscience Accuracy

13.7

—

—

AA-LCR v1.1

20.3

—

—

CritPt

—

—

—

MMMU-Pro

40.1

41.5

B +1.4 pts

IFBench

32.0

31.0

A +1.0 pts

Chartography

—

—

—

Chartography (With Tools)

—

—

—

Coding

SWE-bench Verified

—

—

—

SWE-bench Pro

—

—

—

SWE-bench Multilingual

—

—

—

LiveCodeBench

32.6

35.5

B +2.9 pts

Terminal-Bench 2.1

3.7

5.6

B +1.9 pts

Aider Polyglot

8.9

3.6

A +5.3 pts

Terminal-Bench 3

—

—

—

BigCodeBench

—

46.1

—

SciCode

25.9

22.9

A +3.0 pts

CursorBench

—

—

—

SWE-Rebench

0.3

—

—

NL2Repo-Bench

—

—

—

DeepSWE

—

—

—

WebDev Arena

—

—

—

Terminal-Bench 4.0

—

—

—

CursorBench 4.0

—

—

—

FrontierCode v1.1 (Main)

—

—

—

Arena

LMArena Elo

1,322

1,318

A +5 Elo

GPT-4.1 Nano

Context
1M / 33K out
Parameters
—
Price
$0.10 / $0.40
Speed
160 tok/s · 0.18s TTFT
Modalities
text, image → text
License
Proprietary

Cheapest GPT-4.1 tier for classification, routing, and high-volume extraction with a full 1M context window.

GPT-4o Mini

Context
128K / 16K out
Parameters
—
Price
$0.15 / $0.60
Speed
150 tok/s · 0.2s TTFT
Modalities
text, image → text
License
Proprietary

Legacy budget multimodal GPT-4o SKU - still widely embedded in apps that have not migrated to GPT-4.1 Nano / Mini.

Benchmark charts

Winner bars are emphasized. Per-benchmark deltas sit above each chart.

Reasoning & knowledge

MMLU-Pro: A +0.9GPQA: A +8.6HLE: B +0.4AIME: A +9.3MATH-500: A +5.9MMMU-Pro: B +1.4IFBench: A +1.0

Coding

LiveCode: B +2.9TermBench: B +1.9Aider: A +5.3SciCode: A +3.0

Tool use & function calling

τ³-Banking: A +0.6

Arena

Arena Elo: A +5

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